Elbow

Elbow stiffness and arthritis

Loss of bend or straightening, often with catching or locking.

What it is

Elbow arthritis and post-traumatic stiffness reduce the range through which the joint moves. Loose fragments of bone or cartilage can also float in the joint and cause sudden catching.

How it usually presents

  • Difficulty fully straightening or bending the elbow
  • Pain at the ends of movement
  • Locking, catching or a sensation of something moving inside the joint

How it is assessed

Examination measuring the range of movement, X-rays, and CT where surgery is being considered.

Treatment options

  • Physiotherapy and splinting programmes
  • Injection therapy
  • Arthroscopic debridement and removal of loose bodies
  • Open release for severe stiffness

Non-surgical treatment is considered first wherever it is reasonable. Which option suits you depends on your symptoms, your goals and what you want from treatment, which is exactly what we discuss in clinic.

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If this page sounds familiar, an appointment gives us the chance to confirm the diagnosis and go through your options together.

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